How To Transition From A Student Visa To Permanent Residency

Understand the Pathways Available

United States

Canada

United Kingdom

Check Eligibility Requirements

• Maintain lawful F-1 status throughout the study period.
• Secure employment related to the field of study during OPT.
• Obtain H-1B sponsorship from an employer.
• Meet the requirements for adjustment of status, including continuous lawful presence and admissibility criteria.

• Complete a program at a designated learning institution.
• Apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving the final marks.
• Gain skilled work experience in Canada.
• Meet language proficiency requirements and other criteria under Express Entry or PNPs.

• Complete an eligible course at a UK higher education provider.
• Apply for the Graduate Route within the specified timeframe.
• Secure a job offer from a licensed sponsor for the Skilled Worker visa.
• Meet salary thresholds and English language requirements.

Gain Relevant Work Experience

• Utilize OPT to gain practical experience in your field.
• Seek employment with companies that have a history of sponsoring H-1B visas.
• Maintain detailed records of employment, including job descriptions and duration.

• Use the PGWP to work in occupations classified under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill levels 0, A, or B.
• Accumulate at least one year of full-time skilled work experience to qualify for the Canadian Experience Class.

• Leverage the Graduate Route to gain work experience in the UK.
• Aim for positions that meet the criteria for the Skilled Worker visa, including salary thresholds and skill levels.

Apply Under the Right Immigration Stream

• Employment-Based Green Card: Employers can sponsor employees for permanent residency through the PERM labor certification process, followed by filing Form I-140 and Form I-485.
• Family-Based Green Card: Immediate relatives can file Form I-130 on behalf of the student.

• Express Entry: A points-based system that evaluates candidates based on age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
• Provincial Nominee Programs: Each province has specific streams targeting international graduates.

• Skilled Worker Visa: Requires a job offer from a licensed sponsor and meeting salary and skill requirements.
• Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): After five years on a Skilled Worker visa, individuals may apply for ILR, leading to permanent residency.

Prepare and Submit Your PR Application

• Gather necessary documents, including employment records, tax returns, and proof of lawful status.
• Complete and submit Form I-485 for adjustment of status.
• Attend biometrics appointments and interviews as scheduled.

• Create an Express Entry profile and submit an Expression of Interest.
• Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and submit a complete application within the specified timeframe.
• Provide documents such as language test results, educational credentials, and work experience letters.

• Apply for the Skilled Worker visa with a Certificate of Sponsorship from your employer.
• After five years, apply for ILR by demonstrating continuous residence, knowledge of the English language, and passing the Life in the UK test.

Track Your Application and Maintain Status

• Monitor your application status through the USCIS online portal.
• Avoid unauthorized employment or overstaying your visa.
• Maintain valid immigration status throughout the process.

• Use the online account to track the status of your application.
• Ensure that your work permit and other documents remain valid during the processing period.

• Check application updates through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) online system.
• Comply with visa conditions, including employment restrictions and reporting requirements.

Get Ready for Life as a Permanent Resident

• Upon approval, receive your green card and understand the rights and responsibilities it entails.
• Update your Social Security records and inform your employer of your new status.

• Receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and Permanent Resident (PR) card.
• Access healthcare, social services, and other benefits available to permanent residents.

• Obtain your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) indicating your ILR status.
• Enjoy the rights associated with permanent residency, including access to public funds and services.

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

• Plan Ahead: Start the transition process early to ensure timely application submissions.
• Stay Informed: Keep abreast of changes in immigration policies and requirements.
• Maintain Documentation: Keep all records, including academic transcripts, employment letters, and immigration documents, organized and up to date.
• Seek Professional Advice: Consult with immigration experts or legal professionals to navigate complex situations.
• Comply with Regulations: Adhere strictly to visa conditions and avoid any activities that could jeopardize your status.

 Resources and Government Links